African American Nursing Students Have The Lowest...

Although African-Americans represent the largest minority group, studies show they have the lowest success rates in nursing programs. According to the AACN (2013), â€Å"African-American nursing students have the lowest graduation rate when compared to other minority groups†. The lack of minorities providing care negatively effects healthcare outcomes and accessibility. In order to increase the number of African-Americans nurses practicing, it is essential to gain an understanding of the conditions that lead to successes and failures. The purpose of this study is to provide insight into the positive and negative experiences had by African-American nursing students, for development of appropriate interventions to increase the number of successful graduates. Introduction Registered nurses are an integral part of the healthcare system, and make up the largest number of healthcare professionals. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2015) â€Å"The employment rate for registered nurses is expected to grow by 16% between 2014 and 2024†. This is more than double the average rate of growth for a profession. The rapid growth rate can be attributed in part to better management of chronic diseases and the baby boomer generation. The growth in the nursing profession is paramount, however the demographics of the nursing population does not mirror the demographics of the population served. Individuals from minority groups comprise more than one third of population in the U.S.Show MoreRelatedZero Tolerance Policies And School Discipline10009 Words   |  41 PagesResearch suggests that policies and practices have created a dilemma that has plagued our education system, as well as our society as a whole, that funnels millions of students from school into the juvenile justice system (Robinson, 2013). This dilemma, known as the school-to-prison pipeline is garnering much attention in Virginia due to the states continued issues in overcoming the phenomenon. This study explores zero tolerance policies and school discipline to better understand its effect in toRead MoreGender Pay Gap2020 Words   |  8 PagesGender Pay Gap The economic issue with the gender pay gap has been a concern for quite some time. Many people say that men are paid more money, or have higher salaries than women; however, there are also people who believe otherwise. Some argue that maternity leave or education level is a reason why women seem to be paid less than men, and others argue that there is a bigger issue such as race and age. The following information will address both viewpoints on the gender pay gap and its issues withinRead MoreAffirmative Action: Then vs. Now4130 Words   |  17 Pagesnational origin. 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O. ââ€"   To Carol, Allie, and TeriRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesCHAPTER 1 Changing Nature of Human Resource Management After you have read this chapter, you should be able to: ââ€"  Identify four major HR challenges currently facing organizations and managers. List and define each of the seven major categories of HR activities. Identify the three different roles of HR management. Discuss the three dimensions associated with HR management as a strategic business contributor. 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U.s. Health Insurance Coverage - 1140 Words

With the development of public health in U.S., the health insurance coverage has benefited most American citizens. But there is a large ethnic minority group in the U.S. which is most likely to lack coverage, Hispanics. Concerning Latinos with health, there is a barrier for Latinos to get health care. Latinos who are not citizens or permanent residents do not have health insurance, even though PPACA legal non-citizen residents will be able to buy insurance. Without health insurance, Hispanics face health disparities that make them suffer with bad health outcomes and having a higher illness rates. However, there is special group which highly requires health care, Hispanic women. National studies indicate, â€Å"Mexican immigrant women tend to†¦show more content†¦By collecting date resources from official and do the analysis, they find that â€Å"this population is also less likely than the native-born population to have access to a regular health care provider due in part to the high cost of such care and partly due to the lack of continuous coverage.† (Brown 991). There is a common situation among them that they are not covered by Medicaid or private insurance. Lack of health insurance reinforce Mexican women to deserve reasonable pre-pregnancy check. In Betancourt’s study, the table 5 also shows that seventy-six percent of Latino women have experienced the barrier of cost. Considering the Hmong’s situation, Lia’s family are also encountering the cost problem. Lia’s parents are in poverty-stricken situation, and they failed to provide her with medical care. It results in pushing Lia in a vulnerable crowd, the disadvantaged child. When they are trying to save Lia by holding a soul-calling party which is Hmong’s traditional treatment method, â€Å"it took the Lee family about a month to save enough money from their welfare checks, and from gifts from their relatives’ welfare checks, to finance a soul ­calling party for Lia.† (Fadiman 10). The timing of prenatal care of most Mexican-origin women is relatively late compared to the pregnancies from other races and a lot of Mexican pregnancies have not received ideal medical care. The cause would be that they are encountering language barrier. In the article â€Å"Prenatal Care Experiences and

The Black Plague Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Black Plague Essay, Research Paper # 8220 ; The Black Plague # 8221 ; The Black Plague was one of the worst and deadliest diseases known to adult male in the history of the universe. The Plague originated in Italy and rapidly distribute throughout Europe killing more than one hundred 30 seven million people. Early interventions for the Plague were frequently eccentric but finally came in a vaccinum and through isolation. The symptoms of the Black Plague were puffinesss called buboes and dried blood under the tegument that appeared black. The Black Plague changed the universe in several different ways. It resulted in medical progresss and architectural reverses. In the 1300 # 8217 ; s one of the most fearful and deadliest diseases known to worlds erupted someplace in Central Asia ; the Black Plague. It came to England in 1348 and for over three centuries the Black Plague remained a continual fright in the mundane life of citizens in Europe. The Plague struck first along the northern border of the Black Sea in 1348, where it killed and estimated 80 eight thousand people in less than three months. The Plague reached southern England in the late summer of 1348 and swept northerly through the undermentioned twelvemonth. The Black Plague completed it # 8217 ; s journey and died out by the terminal of 1351. Although the people of Medieval Europe did non cognize the direct cause of the Plague, they believed without uncertainty that God was responsible, judging human behaviour and ready to penalize the wicked. They concluded that this Black Plague was penalty from an angry God ( Corzine 27-31 ) . The Black Plague had several different names. Bubonic Plague received its name because of the painful puffinesss it produced called buboes. The Black Death is another name which was given to the Plague because of the visual aspect of black blood beneath the tegument. This disease became associated with the term # 8220 ; plague # 8221 ; because of the widespread human deaths that it caused throughout history ( Platt 10-11 ) . The people of the 14th century were uneducated and susceptible to superstitious notions. Some of the early interventions for the pestilence were the erosion of body waste and bathing in human piss. Other safeguards were the usage of bloodsuckers and the placing of dead animate beings in infested places ( Zeigler 35 ) . Today he Bubonic Plague has a vaccinum that lasts for about six months. It is non available in the United States yet. A new vaccinum is being worked on and could be licensed subsequently this twelvemonth. Travelers to blight infested countries should take a particular antibiotic. The most effectual manner to forestall pestilence is better sanitation. As pestilences occurred on a regular basis after the 1350 # 8217 ; s, preventive steps began to turn. Plague patients were placed in lazarettos, isolated from the general population. Ships coming in from countries where pestilence had broken out were forced to remain out of the port for 40 yearss. This stopped pestilence infested persons from conveying the pestilence ashore, and if the pestilence was present on the ship, it would decease out during the 40 twenty-four hours quarantine. Doctors wore protective cogwheel to forestall themselves from being infected ( Nardor 53 ) . Among the most graphic histories of the Black Plague # 8217 ; s beginnings and symptoms are those of its earliest subsisters. The early symptoms of the pestilence include: chill, concern, emesis, intolerance to visible radiation, hurting in the dorsum and limbs, and a white coating on the lingua. The more graphic symptom in work forces and adult females was the visual aspect of certain puffinesss in the inguen and armpit country. These puffinesss, called buboes, were really lt ;< br /> painful conceited lymph nodes. From the two countries mentioned, the deathly puffinesss would get down to distribute and within a short period of clip they would look at random all over the organic structure. These puffinesss, to anyone unfortunate plenty to contract them, were definite marks that they would shortly decease ( Bunson 93 ) . Another common symptom of the Black Plague is the visual aspect of black blood under the tegument after decease. Severe bleeding takes topographic point under the tegument after decease doing the organic structure to look black. This is where the pestilence received one of its many names, The Black Death ( Platt 101 ) . To this twenty-four hours, there is a popular babys room rime that arose from the pestilence. Ringing around the rosy, Pocket full of poseys, Ashs, ashes, We all fall down. # 8220 ; Ringing around the rose-colored # 8221 ; refers to the rosary beads that people used to pray to protect themselves from the disease. The odor of decease was so strong, that people would transport flowers ( poseys ) in their pockets to assist conceal the malodor. # 8220 ; Ashes, ashes # 8221 ; is a mention to the funeral pyres that were used to fire the septic organic structures, and # 8220 ; we all fall down # 8221 ; is a direct mention to all the deceases. There are two ways of conveying the Black Plague. An infected flea from a gnawer who in bend transmits the disease to worlds is one manner. Another manner is inhaling the source that has been coughed out by a human or carnal pestilence victim ( Gregg 109 ) . The pestilence # 8217 ; s decease toll was one 100 30 seven million victims, and at its worst it killed two million people a twelvemonth. Traders from the Italian metropolis of Genoa carried the pestilence to their fatherland and in the following few old ages it spread with dismaying velocity across Europe. In the first complete hebdomad of July it claimed seven hundred 20 five lives ; in the 2nd hebdomad, one 1000 eighty nine lives ; the 3rd hebdomad, one thousand eight hundred 40 three victims ; and two thousand 10s lives were lost in the 4th hebdomad. The immediate impact of the Black Death was the loss of one tierce to one half of the population of Europe in approximately four old ages ( Gregg 126 ) . The lessening in population had a permanent consequence on the commercial lives of Europeans. Always the first casualty of every recession is the edifice industry, and the edifice in Medieval England would neer once more be every bit excessive as it was in the half century before the Black Plague. The loss of common labourers contributed to the pandemonium. It is said that the terrible labour deficit that continued for over a century after the pestilence contributed mostly to the loss of edifices. The Plague non merely killed, but besides stimulated people # 8217 ; s want to travel on pilgrims journeies, hence there was no-one to keep the metropolis edifices ( Platt 170-171 ) . Many of Europe # 8217 ; s most of import bookmans and minds, as good as physicians died during the pestilence. Medieval medical specialty failed in the face of the Black Plague. This monolithic failure marked the beginning of the professionalisation of medical specialty, one of the most far making effects of the Black Plague ( Platt 177 ) . Bibliography Work Cited Bunson, Matthew. Middle Ages. New York: Facts on File Inc. , 1995. Cozine, Phyllis. The Black Death. San Diego: Lucent Books, Inc. , 1997. Gregg, Charles T. Plague. New York. Charles Scribner A ; Sons, 1978. Nardon, Don. Life on A Medieval Pilgrimage. San Diego. Lucent Books Inc. , 1997. Platt, Colin. King Death. Buffalo. University of Toronto Press, 1996 Zeigler, Phillip. The Black Death. New York. Harper A ; Row

The Enemy Outside and Within Grendel and His Moth Essay Example For Students

The Enemy Outside and Within: Grendel and His Moth Essay e In the old English epic, Beowulf, a pattern is begun of making monsters out to be outsiders, witnessed through the descriptions, attitudes, and actions of the fiend Grendel and his horrific Mother. In this and many other stories throughout ancient times, the antagonistic monsters have been the focus for the problems within society, causing any number of woes for the people. However, although the troubles the monsters cause occur within Human society, the monsters themselves, especially within Beowulf, are quite often distanced and set apart in numerous ways from the peoples whom they plague, including physically, mentally, emotionally, symbolically, and oftentimes ideologically as well. There exists, however, a paradoxical symbolism within the epics framework concerning this beast and his mother in which they serve as examples of the negative aspects of the Germanic society in which the story originated. Therefore, while they are still placed outside of the boundaries of Human civi lization, they are, at the same time, a part of it as they represent the evils of the culture whose imagination spawned them. We will write a custom essay on The Enemy Outside and Within: Grendel and His Moth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now From the moment he appears in the story, Grendel is an outcast in every conceivable manner. He is described as a monster, a powerful demon (ln. 86), and a fiend out of hell (ln.100). His form, although vaguely humanoid, is hideous and deformed with fiery eyes where flame, more then light, flared from (ln. 727). Grendel has swift, hard, and open claws (ln. 747), and enormous teeth that snatch the life out of his victims, which are numerous. This shadow stalker, stealthy and swift (ln. 703) doesnt stop at killing, but also eats of the flesh and drinks the blood of his prey. He bit into his bone-lappings, bolted down his blood/and gorged on him in lumps (ln741-742). Not only is Grendel set apart from humanity by his grotesque appearance and monstrous actions, but by his bestial mindset which renders him malignant by nature (ln.137). His mind is filled with an omnipresent rage and bloodlust which seem to permeate his every thought, being flushed up and inflamed from the raids (ln. 124) a nd his rage boiled overever maddening for blood (ln. 723-724). At the same time he lacks all the decencies and compassion which one would believe crucial to defining humanity itself, being described as insensible to pain/ and human sorrow (ln.119-120). Yet another vital way in which this creature is alienated from the society is through his ancestral ties. He is a descendant of Cain, having been,spawned in that slime, conceived of Cain/ murderous creatures banished By God (106-107), and therefore, by definition, is an outcast of society, doomed to roam in the shadows, always from the outside looking in. His whole existence, coming from one of the original sins, is grounded in the moral perversion to hate good simply because it is good. Because the Almighty had made him anathema/and out of the curse of his (Cains) exile there sprang ogres and elves and evil phantomswho strove with God time and time again until he gave them his reward (ln. 110-114). Unlike the rest of humanity, Grende l is an enemy of God and can therefore not know Gods great love. As it states of Grendel, he was the Lords outcast (ln. 169) he was ever God-cursed (ln. 121). In addition, Grendels Mother, like her damned progeny if not even more so, is portrayed as alien to all which is familiar and decent in the world of man. Since she is also a spawn of the line of Cain, she had been forced down into fearful wasters/the cold depths, after Cain had killed his fathers son (ln. 1260-1262), she shares his dark roots and abandonment from the light of both God and humanity, as well as his vicious nature. She, however, is not even given a name or a proper description, an identifier of any kind by which to know her. She remains an amorphous phantom, that female horror/monstrous hell-bride (ln.1259-1260), a shape outside of human comprehension. Furthermore, whereas Grendel lived just on the outskirts of civilization in the fens, his mother dwelled in a land of almost surrealistic horror, estranged from anything recognizable as even remotely natural, a cold murky lake in a desolate landscape which is populated by strange beasts and where the water burns (ln.1366) . For Grendels Mother, even the natural laws of Human reproduction and love hold no sway, for Grendel is fatherless and has been created abnormally by his mother alone. .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4 , .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4 .postImageUrl , .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4 , .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4:hover , .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4:visited , .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4:active { border:0!important; } .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4:active , .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4 .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u68c53b9318da192db79fab5fda481ba4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: All About Triffles EssayDespite all of their apparent separation from the Human race, however, Grendel and his Mother serve as a deeper metaphor for the evils of the very society which they plague. Below the surface, the two beasts actually have several important factors in common with the people, both in the text and in the actual Germanic society as it is known by historians. First, in Grendels actions and ever-present blood rage, one finds a symbol for the ever-present violence of mankind, his rage and wrath, which raged particularly strong during the Medieval and pre-Medieval ages as evidenced in the tale by the many stories of death, murder, and war which are shared b y both the narration and partakers of the feasts of Heorot . Grendel therefore, although hulking, brutish, and bestial, carries the general shape of a humanoid, of man. Although he comes greedily loping (ln. 711) from the moors, he also strides on two legs into Heorot where he fights Beowulf. Though he is almost always monstrous and full of killing intent, he also experiences very human emotions and sensations which serve to heighten his connection to the human culture and illustrate his position as a symbol of its violent dark half, much in the same way that Hyde served as the dark representation of the cultured Jeckyll. He is usually angry, finds enjoyment in what he does, experiences fear near the instant of his defeat, and, perhaps most of all, he endures a blinding jealousy of the Danes, their happiness, and their love and connection to the God who has exiled him from his ways. It harrowed him to hear the din of the loud banquet every day in the hall, the harp being struck and the clear song of a skilled poet telling with mastery of mans beginnings (ln. 87-91). This indicates that behind his jealousy and rage was the urge to be accepted into both the joy of the society of men and into the grace of God, for it is these things of which he envious. These longings, for cultural and religious acceptance, were echoed by the people of the time, and were the backbone of the society, causing, by chance and purpose the great amounts of violence and war which were prevalent in Germanic society. Perhaps most important of all is the fact that Grendel is defeated in battle as a result of a human trait, hubris. Since he is so proud and sure of his magical protection from weapons, as well as his own strength, he continues to battle without protection or aid of fighting implements and thus believes himself to be invincible. Thus Beowulf, reading this human in Grendel, is able to defeat the fiend with the one trait which the monster shares with this champion of humanity: g reat brute strength. This is yet one more connection, since both the best of humans and the worst of monsters have their most powerful aspects in common. Grendels Mother serves as a symbol of the Germanic societys and peoples policies of never-ending vengeance and brutal repercussion which resulted in numerous feuds between different peoples and families. Her ties to humanity spring from her representation of one of mankinds most cherished of figures, the Mother. It is her apparent caring and perhaps even love for her son, hatred of those who have slain him, and a desire for revenge, all human traits, which personify her behavior. Taking it a step further, one finds ironically that her actions of vengeance upon Hrothgars aide, Aeschere, not only arent considered evil by the Germanic society as historians and the text are understood, but are looked upon as morally just and right in her cause. Therefore, even a monster is able to abide by the tenets of the human system, showing, throu gh symbolism, its inherent weakness and faults. .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea , .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea .postImageUrl , .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea , .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea:hover , .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea:visited , .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea:active { border:0!important; } .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea:active , .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u64dff3bdd38702b21dd5d8f82586eeea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Maggie's role in Hobson's choice EssayAnd so, as one can see from analyzing the two antagonists from Beowulf, monsters can be both outside threats to the societies which they torment, and inner representations of those societys evils or faults. Whether these failings are physical, metaphysical, behavioral, ideological, or theological in nature depends on the monster in question, as many such beasts have existed throughout the annals of written and spoken literature in many shapes and forms. However, just as there are always monsters which plague society, there are also great heroes which arise to conquer them and their foul deeds. Following the symbolic example set by Beow ulf, one can come to understand that, as civilization perseveres, its demons, or faults, can be overcome and defeated, leading to a better world and society in the days to come.